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Can a Report be published by the media, which discloses the identity of a sexually assaulted child?



Can a report be published by the media, which discloses the identity of a sexually assaulted child?
No, the media is prohibited from disclosing the identity of a sexually assaulted child under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. Section 23 of the Act states that:

> No person shall make any report or present comments on any child from any form of media or studio or photographic facilities without having complete and authentic information, which may have the effect of lowering his reputation or infringing upon his privacy.

The Act also imposes a penalty of imprisonment up to six months or fine or both for violating this provision. The media is expected to follow certain guidelines while reporting cases of sexual offences against children, such as using a pseudonym for the child, not revealing the address, school, or other details that may lead to the identification of the child, and ensuring the confidentiality of the child's identity. The media is also required to report any case of sexual offence against a child to the Special Juvenile Police Unit or the local police within 24 hours of receiving such information.

But is there any circumstances when it can be published???

Yes, with the permission of the Special Court, the media can disclose the identity of a sexually assaulted child under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. However, this permission is granted only in exceptional circumstances, such as when it is in the best interest of the child or when the child himself or herself consents to it. The Special Court has to record the reasons for granting such permission in writing. The media has to ensure that the disclosure does not harm the dignity or privacy of the child in any way.

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